Showing posts with label Book Reviews. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book Reviews. Show all posts

Friday, 28 September 2007

Lessons on Filmmaking - Book Review by Emma J. Lennox

With hundreds of new students embarking on film and media studies courses across this country this time of year, Montage writer Emma J. Lennox takes a look at an influential title that belongs on their reading list...

Author: Alexander Mackendrick
Publisher: Faber & Faber
Price: £24.99
Out Now

With media courses on the increase, book shops are a mine field of unqualified guides to film-making. It seems like anyone with a bit part on Hollyoaks knows how to 'make it' in the media industry and are impatient to let everybody know about it. For the serious film student, however, a book which should adorn every lecturers list of recommended readings is Alexander Mackendrick's Lessons on Film-making. The book is a commemorative collection of Mackendrick's lesson hand outs from his time teaching at the Cal Arts film department in Los Angeles. It's £25 price tag is just a snip of the $22,000 per year university tuition fee and Mackendrick's teachings will make it seem like you're receiving the education you've always expected.

Mackendrick's personable style of writing is enjoyable to read and his will to engage with students is sincere. For instance, he will not hesitate to reference his own experiences, even bad ones, if it will help clarify matters to his students. More than lessons on film making, the book imparts a sense of the man and his work, as a film maker and a tutor. Known as a craftsman rather than an auteur, Mackendrick developed his career in the British studio system of the 40s and 50s. He first attracted attention at Ealing studios for his economic script doctoring skills, (reducing twenty-five pages of dialogue to one page of “Mmm-mm” inflections.) Mackendrick soon worked his way up to director and is best known for the original (and best) The Ladykillers (1955). Mackendrick is interested in the collaborative process of film making, as taught him by the studio, and his interest in all aspects of the process including script writing, editing and working with actors, are adeptly exposed, sometimes with neat hand drawn diagrams. As one of Mackendrick's traits is skillful exposition, it is not surprising he is just as precise to his students.
Technology may have progressed since his film making days, but the art of storytelling has retained the same principles for centuries. It is Mackendrick's belief that a thorough understanding of these can only contribute to a film maker's mind. Mackendrick stresses the point that to subvert and develop art, there should be an understanding of the structures which formed it. References from all parts of culture abound in the footnotes; Henrik Ibsen, Samuel Beckett and Sophocles represent theatre. Far from being obsolete, the lessons drawn from these sources create neat phrases which Mackendrick encourages his students to stick on their 'screen writers wall' for a permanent reminder. So remember: 'passivity is a capital crime in drama,' 'actions speaks louder than words,' and 'student films come in three sizes: too long, much too long and very much too long.'

The collection of his lesson notes are testimony to Mackendrick's passion for film making and for teaching. But as Martin Scorcese mentions in the foreword all these lessons are 'worth nothing without practice.' After reading these lessons you'll need no more encouragement than that.

Monday, 5 March 2007

Wong Kar-Wai - book review by Sandra Dupuy


Authors: Marc Lalanne, David Martinez,
Ackbar Abbas and Jimmy Nga
Publisher: Dis Voir
Price: £21.99
Out Now


Having directed only eight films, 38 year old Wong Kar-Wai is nevertheless one of the most influential auteurs in contemporary world cinema. Being creatively independent from the system while working within the Hong-kong film industry, he has deliberately set out to create an oeuvre, scripting all his films, exploring personal themes, selecting his actors and locations, as well as each soundtrack, and, of course, being responsible for the final cut.

It was about time for lecturers Lalanne and Abbas, and film critics Martinez and Ngai, to pay decent homage to his genius. Their work consists of four varied-length features, complete with biography and filmography. Lalanne focuses on the power of Wong’s images, which translate space and time in a radically different way. Martinez discusses his specific use of music, and how it evokes a referential, even interior world. Abbas demonstrates how the characters’ actions and emotions end up generating deep disappointment. In his interview with Ngai, Wong describes his personal creative process, his collaboration with artistic producer William Chang and director of photography Chris Doyle, as well as his geographical attachment to Honk-Kong, and the deep sense of nostalgia that runs through his life and films. These four distinctive voices also evoke common recurrent themes that make Wong’s work so innovative.

At the heart of Wong’s filming process is the post-modern idea that his generation of directors are “recycling” what has been done before, rather than discovering new cinematic spaces. According to Lalanne, Wong goes further than anyone else in narrative inventiveness, as he dynamites genre conventions, such as the urban crime story in As Tears Go by, or the classic swordfight film in Ashes of Time (1994), in order to reconstruct them around his own obsessions, crafting convoluted but incomplete storylines: “Each of his films bears the traces of another story it could have told and which he couldn’t bring himself to do away with. Wong Kar-Wai’s fiction films are less stories than crossroads of stories.”

Every author also mentions the impossibility for Wong’s characters to really connect, communicate, and love one another. “In every set of relation […] the characters miss each other and fail to match up. As a result, no story has a happy conclusion […]”, notes Abbas, analysing the interpersonal dynamics of Days of Being Wild (1991). The voice-over is a constant which allows characters to comment on their actions, inform, anticipate their own existence, and share their regrets. Lalanne points out that “When interior monologue takes the place of dialogue, it is because communication is no longer self-evident.”

The physical aspect of the book itself mirrors the texture of Wong Kar-Wai’s films. The features are nestling in a glossy casket of artful shots. The volume contains fragments of in-depth analysis, but presents no introduction, no real chapters, no conclusion, and no bibliography. Though it may seem more like a compilation than a well-structured and comprehensive work, it is gripping, most erudite, and always thought provoking. This work is a compliment to Wong’s films, endearing because of their fractured and fascinating narratives, their enigmatic characters, and their visually stunning sensuality tinged with melancholy.


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